# Data Integration - Data Import

{% hint style="info" %}
This feature is only available on the Enterprise plan.
{% endhint %}

### Data Import

The Data Import feature allows you to send event data stored in your AWS S3 or GCP GCS to Hackle. The Data Import feature imports data on a daily (Daily) basis.

#### Supported Cloud Storage

|     |          |             |
| --- | -------- | ----------- |
| AWS | S3       | Y           |
| AWS | Redshift | Coming soon |
| GCP | GCS      | Y           |
| GCP | BigQuery | Coming soon |

#### Requirements

The following tasks are required before importing data.

* [x] Create a storage to store event data. (AWS S3, GCP GCS, etc.)
* [x] Create a Key with access permissions for the storage where event data will be stored.
* [x] Process the event data in the required format and store it by day. (e.g., `2023-01-01`, `2023-01-02`, etc.)

**Create Key and Grant Permissions: GCP GCS**

For GCP GCS, you can create a Key by referring to the [GCP IAM > Creating and managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/creating-managing-service-account-keys?hl=ko) documentation.

The following permissions are required when creating a Key for GCS access.

```
storage.buckets.get
storage.objects.get
storage.objects.create
storage.objects.delete
storage.objects.list
```

**Create Key and Grant Permissions: AWS S3**

For AWS S3, you can create a Key and grant the necessary permissions by referring to the following documents.

1. Follow the [AWS Docs: Creating an IAM User](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ko_kr/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_users_create.html) documentation to create an AWS IAM User.
2. Follow [AWS Docs: Creating IAM Policies](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_create-console.html#access_policies_create-start) to create a Policy that includes the IAM Policy attached below. Then add the IAM Policy to the IAM Role created in the previous step.
3. Follow [AWS Docs: Creating IAM Keys](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ko_kr/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_access-keys.html#Using_CreateAccessKey) to create a Key.

```json
{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
              "s3:GetObject",
              "s3:GetObjectVersion",
              "s3:DeleteObject",
              "s3:PutObject"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::<bucket>/<prefix>/*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:ListBucket",
                "s3:GetBucketLocation"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::<bucket>",
            "Condition": {
                "StringLike": {
                    "s3:prefix": [
                        "<prefix>/*",
                        "<prefix>/",
                        "<prefix>"
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}
```

#### Data Import Format

Data Import currently supports [Apache Parquet](https://parquet.apache.org/) format. Below is the schema for the Parquet format data. Process and store data in the format described in the table below.

| Column Category     | Column Name           | Column Type          | Column Value (Example)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| ------------------- | --------------------- | -------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Insert ID           | `insert_id`           | STRING               | `8fb8e088-9245-4fce-bb87-7e09d9917ed6`                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | UUID value used to check for duplicate events.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| Event Key           | `event_key`           | STRING               | `purchase`                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Event name.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| Client Timestamp    | `ts`                  | TIMESTAMP            | `2023-01-01 00:01:02.333` (UTC)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | Timestamp in UTC (sub-millisecond values are truncated)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| Metric Value        | `metric_value`        | DECIMAL(24, 6)       | `0.0`                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | Used for value calculations in analytics and experiments. (Store `0.0` if not needed)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| Identifiers         | `identifiers`         | Map\<String, String> | `{ "id": "8fb8e088-9245-4fce-bb87-7e09d9917ed6", "device_id": "89ABCDEF-01234567-89ABCDEF", "user_id": "49591", "session_id": "1659710029.4.1.1659710504.0" }`                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | <p>Map containing user identifiers</p><ul><li>(Optional) <code>user\_id</code>: Logged-in user identifier (corresponds to userId when sent via Hackle SDK)</li><li>(Required) <code>id</code>: Device identifier (corresponds to id when sent via Hackle SDK)</li><li>(Required) <code>device\_id</code>: Device identifier (corresponds to deviceId when sent via Hackle SDK)</li><li>(Optional, stored when using GA) <code>ga\_session\_id</code>, <code>ga\_device\_id</code></li></ul><p><strong>Identifier key values are stored in lowercase.</strong></p> |
| Event Properties    | `event_properties`    | Map\<String, String> | `{ "product_id": "33537", "product_category": "LEISURE", "order_id": "291994100" }`                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | <p>Properties containing event information</p><p><strong>Property key values are stored in lowercase.</strong></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| User Properties     | `user_properties`     | Map\<String, String> | `{ "grade": "GOLD", "date_signed": "2022-07-01", "date_recent": "2023-01-17" }`                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | <p>Properties containing user information</p><p><strong>Property key values are stored in lowercase.</strong></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| Platform Properties | `platform_properties` | Map\<String, String> | <p># Android example</p><p>/{ "osname":"Android", "appversion": "6.9.0", "language":"ko", "osversion":"12", "devicevendor":"samsung", "versionname":"6.77.0-DEBUG", "platform":"Mobile", "devicemodel":"SM-S908N" /}</p><p>iOS example</p><p>{ "osname":"iOS", "appversion": "6.9.3", "language":"ko-KR", "osversion":"16.0.2", "devicevendor":"Apple", "versionname":"6.77.0", "platform":"Mobile", "devicemodel":"iPhone14,2" /}</p> | <p>Properties containing platform information</p><ul><li>(Required) osname (Android, iOS)</li><li>(Required) appversion</li></ul><p><strong>Property key values are stored in lowercase.</strong></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |

Below is a summary of the data format described in the table above.

```json
root
 |-- ts: timestamp (nullable = false)
 |-- event_key: string (nullable = false)
 |-- identifiers: string (nullable = false)
 |-- insert_id: string (nullable = false)
 |-- metric_value: decimal(24,6) (nullable = false)
 |-- user_properties: map<string, string> (nullable = false)
 |-- event_properties: map<string, string> (nullable = false)
 |-- platform_properties: map<string, string> (nullable = false)
```

#### Processing Data for Data Import

Process the data in the Parquet Format described above and store it by day within the bucket.

* [x] When data processing is complete, create a 0-byte `_SUCCESS` (Signal) file.
* [x] Data processing includes D-1 data. For example, when running Data Import for January 2nd, process and store January 1st data.

Below are examples of stored partitions and files.

```
# 2023-01-01 data
gcs://customer-data-hackle/test/prefix-custom/dt=2023-01-01/_SUCCESS
gcs://customer-data-hackle/test/prefix-custom/dt=2023-01-01/000000000000.parquet
gcs://customer-data-hackle/test/prefix-custom/dt=2023-01-01/000000000001.parquet

# 2023-01-02 data
gcs://customer-data-hackle/test/prefix-custom/dt=2023-01-02/_SUCCESS
gcs://customer-data-hackle/test/prefix-custom/dt=2023-01-02/000000000000.parquet
gcs://customer-data-hackle/test/prefix-custom/dt=2023-01-02/000000000001.parquet
```

#### Data Import Request

Please contact Hackle to request Data Import. The following information is required for Data Import.

* [x] Key with granted access permissions
* [x] AWS S3, GCS Bucket name and partition path within the bucket where data will be stored (example: `gcs://customer-data-hackle/test/prefix-custom/dt=2023-01-01`)
* [x] Data storage deadline (example: stored by 13:00 KST)


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